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Sunday 8 July 2012

List of tallest buildings in the world


  Countries with buildings in the top 200 and buildings 300 m (980 ft) or taller under construction
  Countries with buildings in the top 200
  Countries with buildings 300 m (980 ft) or taller under construction but no current buildings in the top 200

These are lists of skyscrapers, ranked by
  • structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building);
  • highest point on the building.
These lists only include buildings that:

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The non-profit, international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The Worlds Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[1] The council currently ranks Burj Khalifa as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[1] The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:
  • height of structural or architectural top
  • height of highest floor
  • height to the top of roof (removed as category November 2009)[2]
  • height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).
However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between The Trump Building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927ft (283m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125ft (38m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1048 feet (319m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both building's spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler’s victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of Bank of Manhattan building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 feet (30m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.[3] At present the issue of criteria is moot, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.

Tallest skyscrapers in the world

Buildings that have been the tallest in the world are shown in boldface. The list includes the tallest 250 (completed and topped out) buildings in the world.
RankBuilding[A][4]CityCountryHeight (m)[1]Height (ft)FloorsBuilt
1Burj KhalifaDubai UAE828 m2,717 ft1632010
2Makkah Royal Clock Tower HotelMecca Saudi Arabia601 m[5]1,971 ft1202012[B]
3Taipei 101Taipei Taiwan509 m[6]1,670 ft1012004
4Shanghai World Financial CenterShanghai China492 m1,614 ft1012008
5International Commerce CentreHong Kong Hong Kong484 m1,588 ft1182010
6Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452 m1,483 ft881998
6Petronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452 m1,483 ft881998
8Zifeng TowerNanjing China450 m1,476 ft892010
9Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower)Chicago USA442 m 1,450 ft 1081973
10Kingkey 100Shenzhen China442 m1,449 ft1002011
11Guangzhou International Finance CenterGuangzhou China440 m1,440 ft1032010
12Trump International Hotel and Tower[7]Chicago USA423 m1,389 ft982009
13Jin Mao TowerShanghai China421 m1,380 ft881999
14Princess TowerDubai UAE414 m1,358 ft[8]1012012
15Al Hamra Firdous TowerKuwait City Kuwait413 m1,352 ft772011
162 International Finance CentreHong Kong Hong Kong412 m1,352 ft882003
1723 MarinaDubai UAE395 m1,296 ft892012
18CITIC PlazaGuangzhou China391 m1,283 ft801997
19Shun Hing SquareShenzhen China384 m1,260 ft691996
20Empire State BuildingNew York City USA381 m1,250 ft1021931
21Elite ResidenceDubai UAE380 m1,247 ft912012[F]
22Tuntex Sky TowerKaohsiung Taiwan378 m1,240 ft851997
23Emirates Park Tower 1Dubai UAE376 m1,234 ft772010
23Emirates Park Tower 2Dubai UAE376 m1,234 ft772010
25Central PlazaHong Kong Hong Kong374 m1,227 ft781992[C]
26Bank of China TowerHong Kong Hong Kong367 m1,205 ft701990
27Bank of America TowerNew York City USA366 m1,200 ft542009
28Almas TowerDubai UAE363 m1,191 ft682009
29SEG PlazaShenzhen China356 m1,168 ft702000
30Emirates Office TowerDubai UAE355 m1,163 ft542000
31Aon CenterChicago USA346 m1,136 ft831973
32The CenterHong Kong Hong Kong346 m1,135 ft731998
33The Marina TorchDubai UAE345 m1,132 ft802011
33Keangnam Hanoi Landmark TowerHanoi Vietnam345 m1,132 ft722011
35John Hancock CenterChicago USA344 m1,128 ft1001969
36Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar TowerDubai UAE342 m1,122 ft762010
37Tianjin World Financial CenterTianjin China337 m1,105 ft792010
38Rose TowerDubai UAE333 m1,093 ft722007
38Shimao International PlazaShanghai China333 m1,093 ft612005
40Minsheng Bank BuildingWuhan China331 m1,087 ft682007
41China World Trade Center Tower 3Beijing China330 m1,083 ft742009
41Ryugyong HotelPyongyang North Korea330 m1,083 ft1051992
43The IndexDubai UAE328 m1,076 ft802010
43Al Yaqoub TowerDubai UAE328 m1,076 ft692010[B]
43Longxi International HotelHuaxi Village China328 m1,076 ft722011
46The LandmarkAbu Dhabi UAE324 m1,072 ft722010[B]
47Q1Gold Coast Australia323 m1,058 ft802005
47Wenzhou World Trade CenterWenzhou China322 m1,056 ft682010
49Burj Al ArabDubai UAE321 m1,053 ft601999
50Nina TowerHong Kong Hong Kong319 m1,049 ft802007
51Chrysler BuildingNew York City USA319 m1,047 ft771930
52New York Times BuildingNew York City USA319 m1,046 ft522007
53HHHR TowerDubai UAE317 m1,040 ft722010
54Bank of America PlazaAtlanta USA310.3 m1,023.67 ft551992
55U.S. Bank TowerLos Angeles USA310 m1,018 ft731989
56Menara TelekomKuala Lumpur Malaysia310 m1,017 ft552001
56Ocean HeightsDubai UAE310 m1,017 ft822010
56Sky TowerAbu Dhabi UAE310 m1,017 ft742010
59Pearl River TowerGuangzhou China310 m1,016 ft712010[B]
59The ShardLondon UK310 m1,016 ft722012[9]
61Jumeirah Emirates Towers HotelDubai UAE309 m1,014 ft562000
62Franklin CenterChicago USA307 m1,007 ft601989
63The Address Downtown Burj KhalifaDubai UAE306 m1,004 ft632008
64JPMorgan Chase TowerHouston USA305 m1,002 ft751982
64Etihad Tower 2[10][11]Abu Dhabi UAE305 m1,002 ft792010[B]
66Northeast Asia Trade TowerIncheon South Korea305 m1,001 ft682010
67Baiyoke Tower IIBangkok Thailand304 m997 ft851997
68Two Prudential PlazaChicago USA303 m995 ft641990
69Leatop PlazaGuangzhou China303 m993 ft652011
70The Gramercy ResidencesMakati Philippines302 m992 ft732012
70Wells Fargo PlazaHouston USA302 m992 ft711983
70Kingdom CentreRiyadh Saudi Arabia302 m992 ft412002
73Moscow TowerMoscow Russia302 m989 ft762010
74We've the Zenith Tower ABusan South Korea301 m987 ft802011
75Aspire TowerDoha Qatar300 m984 ft362007
75Arraya 2Kuwait City Kuwait300 m984 ft602009
75Gran Torre SantiagoSantiago Chile300 m984 ft642012
78One Island EastHong Kong Hong Kong298 m979 ft672008
78Shanghai Wheelock SquareShanghai China298 m978 ft582009
78First Canadian PlaceToronto Canada298 m978 ft721976
81Eureka TowerMelbourne Australia297 m975 ft912006
81Comcast CenterPhiladelphia USA297 m975 ft572008
83Yokohama Landmark TowerYokohama Japan296 m972 ft731993
84Emirates CrownDubai UAE296 m971 ft632008
85Islamic Bank Office TowerDubai UAE294 m964 ft492011
85Khalid Al Attar Tower 2Dubai UAE294 m964 ft612010
87311 South Wacker DriveChicago USA293 m961 ft651990
87Trump Ocean Club International Hotel & TowerPanama City Panama293 m961 ft682011
89American International BuildingNew York City USA290 m952 ft661932
90Global Trade Plaza[12]Dongguan China289 m948 ft682010[B]
91Key TowerCleveland USA289 m947 ft571991
92One Liberty PlacePhiladelphia USA288 m945 ft611987
92Plaza 66 Tower OneShanghai China288 m945 ft662001
94Chongqing Poly Tower[13]Chongqing China287 m941 ft582010[B]
95SPG Global Tower 1[14]Suzhou China286 m938 ft542010
95SPG Global Tower 2[15]Suzhou China286 m938 ft542010[B]
97Columbia CenterSeattle USA285 m937 ft761985
97Millennium TowerDubai UAE285 m935 ft602006
97Sulafa TowerDubai UAE285 m935 ft752010
97Tomorrow SquareShanghai China285 m934 ft552003
101Chongqing World Trade CenterChongqing China283 m929 ft602005
101Cheung Kong CentreHong Kong Hong Kong283 m928 ft621999
103The Trump BuildingNew York City USA283 m927 ft701930
104We've the Zenith Tower BBusan South Korea282 m924 ft752011
105Bank of America PlazaDallas USA281 m921 ft721985
106OUB CentreSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661986
106UOB Plaza OneSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661992
106Republic PlazaSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661996
106Marina PinnacleDubai UAE280 m919 ft732010
110Citigroup CenterNew York City USA279 m915 ft591977
111Hong Kong New World TowerShanghai China278 m913 ft612002
112Trust Tower[16]Abu Dhabi UAE278 m912 ft602010[B]
113Etihad Tower 1[17]Abu Dhabi UAE278 m911 ft702010[B]
114Trump International Hotel and TowerToronto Canada277 m908 ft572012
115Diwang International Commerce CenterNanning China276 m906 ft542006
116Scotia PlazaToronto Canada275 m902 ft681988
117Williams TowerHouston USA275 m901 ft641983
118Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza[18]Nantong China273 m897 ft532011
119Wuhan World Trade TowerWuhan China273 m896 ft581998
119Lvjing Tower[19]Shenzhen China273 m896 ft562011
121Renaissance TowerDallas USA270 m886 ft561974
121The Cullinan South TowerHong Kong Hong Kong270 m886 ft682008
121The Cullinan North TowerHong Kong Hong Kong270 m886 ft682008
121China International Center Tower BGuangzhou China270 m886 ft622007
125Dapeng International PlazaGuangzhou China269 m884 ft562006
126One LujiazuiShanghai China269 m883 ft472008
126JAL HotelDubai UAE269 m883 ft602008
12621st Century TowerDubai UAE269 m883 ft552003
129Bitexco Financial TowerHo Chi Minh City Vietnam269 m882 ft682010
130Naberezhnaya Tower CMoscow Russia268 m881 ft612007
131Al Faisaliyah CenterRiyadh Saudi Arabia267 m876 ft442000
1318 Spruce StreetNew York City USA267 m876 ft762010
133Bank of America Corporate CenterCharlotte USA265 m871 ft601992
134900 North MichiganChicago USA265 m869 ft661989
134Al Kazim Tower 1Dubai UAE265 m869 ft532008
134Al Kazim Tower 2Dubai UAE265 m869 ft532008
134Bocom Financial TowersShanghai China265 m869 ft522002
134120 Collins StreetMelbourne Australia265 m869 ft521991
134We've the Zenith Tower CBusan South Korea265 m869 ft702011
140SunTrust PlazaAtlanta USA264 m867 ft601992
141Triumph-PalaceMoscow Russia264 m866 ft542005
142Samsung Tower Palace 3, Tower GSeoul South Korea264 m865 ft732004
143Trump World TowerNew York City USA262 m859 ft722001
143Water Tower PlaceChicago USA262 m859 ft741976
143Grand Gateway Shanghai IShanghai China262 m859 ft522005
143Grand Gateway Shanghai IIShanghai China262 m859 ft522005
143AquaChicago USA262 m859 ft862009
148Aon CenterLos Angeles USA262 m858 ft621973
149Sapphire of IstanbulIstanbul Turkey261 m856 ft542010
149Grand LisboaMacau China261 m856 ft472008
149TD Canada Trust TowerToronto Canada261 m856 ft531990
149The MasterpieceHong Kong Hong Kong261 m856 ft642007
149Islamic Bank Residential TowerDubai UAE261 m856 ft512011
154Etihad Tower 3[20]Abu Dhabi UAE260 m854 ft622010[B]
155Vision TowerDubai UAE260 m853 ft602010
155Shanghai IFC North Tower[21]Shanghai China260 m853 ft602011
155Bahrain Financial Harbour 1Manama Bahrain260 m853 ft532007
155Bahrain Financial Harbour 2Manama Bahrain260 m853 ft532007
155101 Collins StreetMelbourne Australia260 m853 ft501991
155Abraj Al Bait Hajar TowerMecca Saudi Arabia260 m853 ft482010[B]
155Abraj Al Bait ZamZam TowerMecca Saudi Arabia260 m853 ft482010[B]
155Shenzhen Special Zone Press TowerShenzhen China260 m853 ft481998
155Transamerica PyramidSan Francisco USA260 m853 ft481972
164Chase TowerChicago USA259 m850 ft601969
164Devon TowerOklahoma City USA259 m850 ft502012
164GE BuildingNew York City USA259 m850 ft691933
164Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt Germany259 m850 ft561997
164PBCOM TowerMakati Philippines259 m850 ft552000
169Two Liberty PlacePhiladelphia USA258 m848 ft581990
170Lanko·Grand Hyatt HotelChongqing China258 m846 ft602004
171Park TowerChicago USA257 m844 ft672000
172St. Petersburg TowerMoscow Russia257 m843 ft652010
173MesseturmFrankfurt Germany257 m842 ft551990
174U.S. Steel TowerPittsburgh USA256 m841 ft641970
174Sorrento 1Hong Kong Hong Kong256 m841 ft752003
176The Harbour Hotel & ResidenceDubai UAE256 m840 ft592007
176Ubora Tower 1Dubai UAE256 m840 ft592007
176Hyperion Tower ASeoul South Korea256 m840 ft692003
176Rinku Gate Tower BuildingIzumisano Japan256 m840 ft561996
180New Century Plaza Tower ANanjing China255 m837 ft522006
180Langham Place Office TowerHong Kong Hong Kong255 m837 ft592004
180The PointPanama City Panama255 m837 ft652011
183The Imperial IMumbai India254 m833 ft602009
183The Imperial IIMumbai India254 m833 ft602009
185Capital TowerSingapore Singapore253 m830 ft522000
185Chase TowerIndianapolis USA253 m830 ft481990
187HighcliffHong Kong Hong Kong252 m828 ft722003
188Bank of Shanghai HeadquartersShanghai China252 m827 ft462005
188Osaka World Trade Center BuildingOsaka Japan252 m827 ft551995
190The HarboursideHong Kong Hong Kong251 m824 ft732003
190Rialto TowersMelbourne Australia251 m824 ft631986
192Jiali PlazaWuhan China251 m823 ft611997
193Angsana Hotel Tower 1Dubai UAE250 m820 ft492008
193Angsana Hotel Tower 2Dubai UAE250 m820 ft492008
193Beijing Yintai Centre Tower 2Beijing China250 m820 ft632007
193Chelsea TowerDubai UAE250 m820 ft492005
193One Atlantic CenterAtlanta USA250 m820 ft501987
193Caja Madrid TowerMadrid Spain250 m820 ft452008
193Wisma 46Jakarta Indonesia250 m820 ft481996
193Post & Telecommunication HubGuangzhou China250 m820 ft662003
201The Legacy at Millennium ParkChicago USA250 m819 ft732010
202Al Tayer TowerDubai UAE249 m817 ft492009
20263 BuildingSeoul South Korea249 m817 ft601985
202Metapolis 101Hwaseong City South Korea249 m817 ft662010
202Central ParkPerth Australia249 m817 ft521992
202Torre de CristalMadrid Spain249 m817 ft452008
207Midtown TowerTokyo Japan248 m814 ft542007
207CitySpire CenterNew York City USA248 m814 ft751987
209One Chase Manhattan PlazaNew York City USA248 m813 ft601960
210Midland SquareNagoya Japan247 m810 ft472007
210Metapolis 104Hwaseong City South Korea247 m810 ft662010
210State TowerBangkok Thailand247 m810 ft682001
213Conde Nast BuildingNew York City USA247 m809 ft481999
214MetLife BuildingNew York City USA246 m808 ft591963
215Bloomberg TowerNew York City USA246 m806 ft542005
216JR Central TowersNagoya Japan245 m804 ft512007
216Oasis Beach TowerDubai UAE245 m804 ft512006
216Al Fattan TowerDubai UAE245 m804 ft512006
216Churchill ResidencyDubai UAE245 m804 ft592010
216One Raffles QuaySingapore Singapore245 m804 ft592006
216The Sail @ Marina BaySingapore Singapore245 m804 ft592000
222Moshe Aviv TowerTel Aviv Israel244 m801 ft692003
222AAM TowerDubai UAE244 m801 ft462008
224Maybank TowerKuala Lumpur Malaysia243 m799 ft501987
225The TowerDubai UAE243 m797 ft542002
226R&F CentreGuangzhou China243 m797 ft542007
226SoleilBrisbane Australia243 m797 ft742011
226SoulGold Coast Australia243 m797 ft772011
226Dalian Futures Square 1Dalian China243 m797 ft532010
226Tokyo Metropolitan Government BuildingTokyo Japan243 m797 ft481991
226Citigroup CentreSydney Australia243 m797 ft502000
232Dalian World Trade CentreDalian China242 m796 ft612000
233Federation West TowerMoscow Russia242 m795 ft622007
234IDS TowerMinneapolis USA241 m792 ft571973
235Mellon Bank CenterPhiladelphia USA241 m792 ft541990
235Woolworth BuildingNew York City USA241 m792 ft571913
237Maxdo CentreShanghai China241 m791 ft552002
237Bank of China MansionQingdao China241 m791 ft541999
239Hancock PlaceBoston USA241 m790 ft601976
239Shenzhen Broadcasting Center BuildingShenzhen China241 m790 ft482001
241Four Seasons Hotel MiamiMiami USA240 m789 ft642003
242Moscow State UniversityMoscow Russia240 m787 ft361953
242Manulife PlazaHong Kong Hong Kong240 m787 ft521998
242NTT Docomo Yoyogi BuildingTokyo Japan240 m787 ft272000
242Comerica Bank TowerDallas USA240 m787 ft601987
246Sunshine 60Tokyo Japan240 m786 ft601978
247300 North LaSalleChicago USA239 m785 ft602009
248Imperia TowerMoscow Russia239 m783 ft602011
24930 Hudson StreetJersey City USA238 m781 ft422003
250Bank of America CentreHouston USA238 m780 ft561983
251555 California StreetSan Francisco USA237 m779 ft521969
252One Worldwide PlazaNew York City USA237 m778 ft501989
253Capella TowerMinneapolis USA237 m776 ft561992
253The First World Tower 1Incheon South Korea237 m776 ft672009
253The First World Tower 2Incheon South Korea237 m776 ft672009
253The First World Tower 3Incheon South Korea237 m776 ft672009
253The First World Tower 4Incheon South Korea237 m776 ft672009
254Torre PwCMadrid Spain236 m774 ft522008

Photo gallery

World's tallest buildings
Taipei 101
The Abraj Al-Bait Towers inMakkahSaudi Arabia, is the tallest clock tower, tallest hotel, largest and the 2nd tallest building in the world.  
Petronas Tower
Taipei 101 in TaipeiTaiwan, was the tallest building in the world for 6 years, until it was surpassed by the Burj Khalifa.  
Willis Tower
The Petronas Twin Towersin Kuala LumpurMalaysia, were the world's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004.  
Shanghai World Financial Center
Chicago's Willis Tower(originally the Sears Tower) was the tallest building in the world from 1974 to 1998. It is still the tallest in the United States.  
International Commerce Centre
The Shanghai World Financial Center is the 4th tallest building in the world, the tallest building in thePeople's Republic of China, and has world's highestobservation deck.  
Empire State Building
The International Commerce Centre ofHong Kong is currently the 5th tallest building in the world. The top 15 floors are occupied by the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company; this hotel will be the world's tallest 6-star grand hotel, replacing the Park Hyatt Shanghai Hotel.  
Jin Mao Tower
New York City's Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1972 and is the third tallest building in the United States.  
Trump International Hotel and Tower
Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai,People's Republic of China (PRC) is one of the tallest buildings in the world.  
Q1
The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicagois the second tallest building in the United States.  
U.S. Bank Tower
The US Bank Tower in Los Angeles is the tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River.  
Yokohama Landmark Tower
Bank of China Tower inHong Kong, the first building outside the United States to break the 1,000 ft mark and the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1990 to 1992.  
The Yokohama Landmark Tower is the tallest building in Japan.  
Kingdom Center
GT International Tower inMakati, is the third tallest building in the Philippines.  
The Kingdom Center is the second tallest building inSaudi Arabia.  
The Faisaliyah Center is the third tallest building in Saudi Arabia. It was completed in 1997.  
Faisaliyah Center
Wisma 46 in Jakarta,Indonesia is the tallest building in Indonesia  
Wisma 46
The Gran Torre Santiago inSantiagoChile will become the tallest building in South America.  
Bitexco Financial Tower inHo Chi Minh City, is the second tallest building inVietnam.  
Gran Torre Santiago
The Shard is the tallest building in Europe.  

Alternative measurements

Height to roof

Some skyscraper aficionados prefer height to roof to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective and less-fair measure. In November 2009, theCTBUH stopped using the roof height as a method of measurement for tall buildings.[22]
RankBuildingCityCountryHeightFloorsBuilt
1Burj KhalifaDubai UAE828.0 m2,717 ft1632010
2Makkah Royal Clock Tower HotelMecca Saudi Arabia530.0 m1,740 ft1202012[F]
3Shanghai World Financial CenterShanghai China487.4 m1,599 ft1012008
4International Commerce CentreHong Kong Hong Kong484.0 m1,588 ft1082010
5Taipei 101Taipei Taiwan449.2 m1,471 ft1012004
6Willis TowerChicago USA442.0 m1,451 ft1081974
7Kingkey 100Shenzhen China442 m1,449 ft1002011
8Guangzhou International Finance CenterGuangzhou China432.0 m1,417 ft1032009
9International Finance CentreHong Kong Hong Kong406.9 m1,335 ft882003
1023 MarinaDubai UAE395.0  m1,296 ft892012
11Princess TowerDubai UAE392.0 m1,286 ft[8]1012012
12Empire State BuildingNew York City USA381.0 m1,250 ft1021931
13Zifeng TowerNanjing China381.0 m1,250 ft892009[C]
14Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur Malaysia378.6 m1,242 ft881998
14Petronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur Malaysia378.6 m1,242 ft881998
16Jin Mao BuildingShanghai China370.0 m1,231 ft881998
17Al Hamra Firdous TowerKuwait City Kuwait368 m1,207 ft772011
18Trump International Hotel and TowerChicago USA356.6 m1,170 ft962009
19Tuntex Sky TowerKaohsiung Taiwan347.5 m1,140 ft851997
20Aon CenterChicago USA346.3 m1,136 ft831973
21John Hancock CenterChicago USA343.5 m1,127 ft1001969
22China World Trade Center Tower 3Beijing China333.0 m1,093 ft742008
23Ryugyong HotelPyongyang North Korea330.0 m1,083 ft1051992[D]
24The IndexDubai UAE328.0 m1,076 ft802009[C]
25Shun Hing SquareShenzhen China324.8 m1,066 ft691996
26CITIC PlazaGuangzhou China321.9 m1,056 ft801997
27Nina TowerHong Kong Hong Kong318.8 m1,046 ft802006
28Rose TowerDubai UAE315.0 m1,033 ft722008
29Bank of China TowerHong Kong Hong Kong315.0 m1,000 ft721990
30Bank of America PlazaAtlanta USA311.81 m1,023 ft551992
31Emirates Office TowerDubai UAE311.0 m1,020 ft562000
32U.S. Bank TowerLos Angeles USA310.3 m1,018 ft731989
33Menara TelekomKuala Lumpur Malaysia310.0 m1,017 ft552001
34Almas TowerDubai UAE310.0 m1,017 ft742008
35Central PlazaHong Kong Hong Kong309.0 m1,014 ft781992
36The Address Downtown Burj KhalifaDubai UAE306.0 m1,004 ft782008
37JPMorgan Chase TowerHouston USA305.4 m1,002 ft751982
38Northeast Asia Trade TowerIncheon South Korea305.1 m1,001 ft682010
39The ShardLondon UK308.0 m1,012 ft722012
39Baiyoke Tower IIBangkok Thailand304.0 m997 ft851997
41Wells Fargo PlazaHouston USA302.4 m992 ft711983
42Kingdom CentreRiyadh Saudi Arabia302.0 m991 ft412002
43Moscow TowerMoscow Russia302 m989 ft762010
44We've the ZenithBusan South Korea301.0 m988 ft802011
45First Canadian PlaceToronto Canada298.1 m978 ft721975
46Comcast CenterPhiladelphia USA297.2 m975 ft572008
47Eureka TowerMelbourne Australia297.0 m984 ft912006
48Yokohama Landmark TowerYokohama Japan295.8 m970 ft701993
49311 South Wacker DriveChicago USA292.9 m961 ft551990
50I'Park MarinaBusan South Korea292.1 m958 ft722011
51The CenterHong Kong Hong Kong292.0 m958 ft731998
52SEG PlazaShenzhen China291.6 m956.7 ft702000
53Minsheng Bank BuildingWuhan China290.0 m951 ft682007

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point. This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacledeterminations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came to use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now called Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
RankBuildingCityCountryHeightFloorsBuilt
1Burj KhalifaDubai UAE829.84 m2,722.57 ft1632010
2Makkah Royal Clock Tower HotelMecca Saudi Arabia601 m[23]1,971 ft1202012[F]
3Willis TowerChicago USA527.0 m1,729 ft1081974
4Taipei 101Taipei Taiwan509.0 m1,669 ft1012004
5Shanghai World Financial CenterShanghai China494.4 m1,614 ft1012008
6International Commerce CentreHong Kong Hong Kong484.0 m1,588 ft1082010
7John Hancock CenterChicago USA457.2 m1,500 ft1001969
8Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452.0 m1,483 ft881998
8Petronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452.0 m1,483 ft881998
10Zifeng TowerNanjing China450.0 m1,476 ft892009[C]
11Empire State BuildingNew York City USA443.2 m1,454 ft1021931
12Kingkey 100Shenzhen China442 m1,449 ft1002011
13Guangzhou International Finance CenterGuangzhou China440.5 m1,445 ft1032009
14Trump International Hotel and TowerChicago USA423.4 m1,389 ft962009
15Jin Mao TowerShanghai China421.0 m1,381 ft881998
16International Finance CentreHong Kong Hong Kong416.5 m1,366 ft882003
17Princess TowerDubai UAE414.0 m1,358 ft[8]1012012
18Al Hamra TowerKuwait City Kuwait412.6 m1,354 ft772010[B]
1923 MarinaDubai UAE395 m1,296 ft892012
20CITIC PlazaGuangzhou China391.0 m1,283 ft801997
21Shun Hing SquareShenzhen China384.0 m1,260 ft691996
22Tuntex Sky TowerKaohsiung Taiwan378.0 m1,240 ft851997
23Emirates Park Tower 1Dubai UAE376.0 m1,234 ft772010
23Emirates Park Tower 2Dubai UAE376.0 m1,234 ft772010
25Central PlazaHong Kong Hong Kong374.0 m1,227 ft781992
26Bank of China TowerHong Kong Hong Kong367.4 m1,205 ft721990
27Bank of America TowerNew York City USA365.8 m1,200 ft542008
28Almas TowerDubai UAE363.0 m1,191 ft682008
29Emirates Office TowerDubai UAE356.4 m1,169 ft562000
30SEG PlazaShenzhen China355.8 m1,167 ft702000
31First Canadian PlaceToronto Canada355.0 m1,165 ft721975
32The TorchDubai UAE348.1 m1,142 ft802011
33Aon CenterChicago USA346.3 m1,136 ft831973
34The CenterHong Kong Hong Kong346.0 m1,135 ft731998
35Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar TowerDubai UAE342.0 m1,122 ft762010
36Conde Nast BuildingNew York City USA340.8 m1,143 ft481999
37Tianjin World Financial CenterTianjin China336.9 m1,105 ft792010[B]
38Shanghai Shimao International PlazaShanghai China333.0 m1,094 ft602005
39Rose TowerDubai UAE333.0 m1,093 ft722008
40Minsheng Bank BuildingWuhan China331.0 m1,086 ft682007
41Ryugyong HotelPyongyang North Korea330.0 m1,083 ft1051992[D]
41China World Trade Center Tower 3Beijing China330.0 m1,083 ft742008
41Baiyoke Tower IIBangkok Thailand328.0 m1,076 ft851997
41The IndexDubai UAE328.0 m1,076 ft802009[C]
41Al Yaqoub TowerDubai UAE328.0 m1,076 ft722010
41Hanging Village of HuaxiHuaxi Village China328.0 m1,076 ft722010[B]
47The LandmarkAbu Dhabi UAE324.0 m1,072 ft722010[B]
48Q1Gold Coast Australia322.5 m1,058 ft782005
49Wenzhou World Trade CenterWenzhou China322.0 m1,056 ft682010
50Burj Al ArabDubai UAE321.0 m1,053 ft601999
51Chrysler BuildingNew York City USA318.9 m1,046 ft771930
51New York Times BuildingNew York City USA318.9 m1,046 ft522007
53Nina TowerHong Kong China318.8 m1,046 ft802006
54HHHR TowerDubai UAE317.8 m1,042 ft722010
55Bank of America PlazaAtlanta USA317.8 m1,042 ft551992
56U.S. Bank TowerLos Angeles USA310.3 m1,018 ft731989
57Ocean HeightsDubai UAE310.0 m1,017 ft822010
57Menara TelekomKuala Lumpur Malaysia310.0 m1,017 ft552001
57Sky TowerAbu Dhabi UAE310.0 m1,017 ft742010[C]
60Pearl River TowerGuangzhou China310.0 m1,016 ft712010[B]
61Jumeirah Emirates Towers HotelDubai UAE309.0 m1,014 ft562000
62AT&T Corporate CenterChicago USA307.0 m1,007 ft602001
63The Address Downtown Burj KhalifaDubai UAE306.0 m1,004 ft632008
64JPMorganChase TowerHouston USA305.4 m1,002 ft751982
64Etihad Tower 2[10][11]Abu Dhabi UAE305.4 m1,002 ft792010[B]
66Northeast Asia Trade TowerIncheon South Korea305.1 m1,001 ft682010
67Two Prudential PlazaChicago USA303.3 m995 ft641990
68Leatop PlazaGuangzhou China302.7 m993 ft652010[B]
69Wells Fargo PlazaHouston USA302.4 m992 ft711983
69One Shell PlazaHouston USA302.4 m992 ft501971
71Kingdom CentreRiyadh Saudi Arabia302.0 m991 ft412002
72Moscow TowerMoscow Russia302.0 m989 ft762010
73We've the ZenithBusan South Korea301.0 m988 ft802011
74Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt Germany300.1 m985 ft531997
75Aspire TowerDoha Qatar300.0 m984 ft362007
75Arraya 2Kuwait City Kuwait300.0 m984 ft602009

Skyscrapers under construction

This section contains a list of skyscrapers taller than 300 metres or 65 floors. A total of 45 and 17 skyscrapers (above 300 m) are currently under-construction in China and India respectively.
BuildingPlanned pinnacle heightPlanned roof heightFloorsPlanned completionCountryCityRemarks
Ping An Finance Center660 m (2,170 ft)588 m (1,929 ft)1152015 ChinaShenzhen
Shanghai Tower632 m (2,073 ft)565.6 m (1,856 ft)1282014 ChinaShanghai
Goldin Finance 117597 m (1,959 ft)597 m (1,959 ft)1172015 ChinaTianjin
Lotte World Tower555 m (1,821 ft)554.6 m (1,820 ft)1232015 South KoreaSeoulWill become the tallest building in South Korea with the tallest observation deck in the world.[24]
One World Trade Center541.3 m (1,776 ft)[25]419 m (1,375 ft)1042013 USANew York CityWill become the third tallest building in the world, and the tallest building outside of the Middle East.
China Zun536 m (1,759 ft)536 m (1,759 ft)1112017 ChinaBeijing
The CTF Guangzhou530 m (1,740 ft)530 m (1,740 ft)1112017 ChinaGuangzhou
Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center530 m (1,740 ft)530 m (1,740 ft)972015 ChinaTianjin
Dalian Greenland Center518 m (1,699 ft)518 m (1,699 ft)882016 ChinaDalian
Busan Lotte Town Tower510 m (1,670 ft)510 m (1,670 ft)1072016 South KoreaBusan
Federation Tower506 m (1,660 ft)360 m (1,180 ft)932016 RussiaMoscow
International Commerce Center 1468 m (1,535 ft)430 m (1,410 ft)992016 ChinaChongqing
Tianjin R&F Guandong Tower468 m (1,535 ft)439 m (1,440 ft)912015 ChinaTianjin
World One442 m (1,450 ft)442 m (1,450 ft)1172014 IndiaMumbaiWill become tallest residential skyscraper in the world if completed beforePentominium.[26][27][28][29][30][31]
Wuhan Center438 m (1,437 ft)438 m (1,437 ft)882015 ChinaWuhan
Diamond Tower432 m (1,417 ft)395 m (1,296 ft)93 Saudi ArabiaJeddah
432 Park Avenue426 m (1,398 ft)426 m (1,398 ft)892016 USANew York City
Marina 101412 m (1,352 ft)353.7 m (1,160 ft)1012013 UAEDubai
Two World Trade Center411 m (1,348 ft)387 m (1,270 ft)792015 USANew York CityAlso known as 200 Greenwich Street[32]
Capital Market Authority Headquarters385 m (1,263 ft)385 m (1,263 ft)772013 Saudi ArabiaRiyadh
Forum 66 Tower 1384 m (1,260 ft)384 m (1,260 ft)762014 ChinaShenyang
Eton Place Dalian Tower 1383 m (1,257 ft)383 m (1,257 ft)802013 ChinaDalian
Abu Dhabi Plaza382 m (1,253 ft)382 m (1,253 ft)882016 KazakhstanAstana
The Domain381 m (1,250 ft)381 m (1,250 ft)882013 UAEAbu Dhabi
Elite Residence381 m (1,250 ft)381 m (1,250 ft)872012 UAEDubai
Ningbo Center380 m (1,250 ft)380 m (1,250 ft)2017 ChinaNingbo
Three World Trade Center378 m (1,240 ft)349.7 m (1,147 ft)712014 USANew York CityAlso known as 175 Greenwich Street[33]
Oasis Tower B372 m (1,220 ft)372 m (1,220 ft)822015 IndiaMumbai[34]
Zhujiang New City Tower371 m (1,217 ft)371 m (1,217 ft)87 ChinaGuangzhou
VietinBank Business Center Office Tower363 m (1,191 ft)321 m (1,053 ft)682016 VietnamHanoi
Grand International Mansion360 m (1,180 ft)312 m (1,024 ft)592012 ChinaGuangzhouAlso known as The Pinncale.
Sino-Steel Tower355 m (1,165 ft)772012 ChinaTianjin
Forum 66 Tower 2351 m (1,152 ft)682013 ChinaShenyang
Lamar Tower 1350 m (1,150 ft)722013 Saudi ArabiaJeddah
Gezhouba International Plaza350 m (1,150 ft)692013 ChinaWuhan
The Wharf Times Square339 m (1,112 ft)682014 ChinaWuxi
Chongqing World Financial Center339 m (1,112 ft)339 m (1,112 ft)732013 ChinaChongqing
Busan International Finance Center338 m (1,109 ft)682015 South KoreaBusan
Parc1 Tower A338 m (1,109 ft)338 m (1,109 ft)682013 South KoreaSeoul
Orchid Crown Tower 1337 m (1,106 ft)337 m (1,106 ft)752013 IndiaMumbai[35][36]
Orchid Crown Tower 2337 m (1,106 ft)337 m (1,106 ft)752013 IndiaMumbai[37][38]
Orchid Crown Tower 3337 m (1,106 ft)337 m (1,106 ft)752013 IndiaMumbai[39][40]
ADNOC Headquarters335.3 m (1,100 ft)652013 UAEAbu Dhabi
South Asian Gate333 m (1,093 ft)333 m (1,093 ft)832014 ChinaKunming
Tianjin Kerry Center333 m (1,093 ft)333 m (1,093 ft)722014 ChinaTianjin
Changzhou Modern Media Center332 m (1,089 ft)572013 ChinaChangzhou[41]
Suning Plaza Tower 1330 m (1,080 ft)330 m (1,080 ft)77 ChinaZhenjiang
Ryugyong Hotel330 m (1,080 ft)330 m (1,080 ft)1052012 North KoreaPyongyangTopped-out in 1992, and put on-hold until 2008. Completing in 2012.
Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1328 m (1,076 ft)328 m (1,076 ft)69 ChinaNanjing
Han Kwok City Center329 m (1,079 ft)329 m (1,079 ft)80 ChinaShenzhen
Orchid Heights Tower A328 m (1,076 ft)328 m (1,076 ft)802014 IndiaMumbaiResidential Apartments[42][43]
Orchid Heights Tower B328 m (1,076 ft)328 m (1,076 ft)802014 IndiaMumbaiResidential Apartments[44][45]
Mercury City Tower[46]327 m (1,073 ft)702012 RussiaMoscowWill become the tallest building in Europe
Deji Plaza Phase 2324 m (1,063 ft)702012 ChinaNanjing
Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour323 m (1,060 ft)572013 ChinaYantai
Gate of Taipei Tower 1322 m (1,056 ft)322 m (1,056 ft)76 TaiwanTaipei
Palais Royale Mumbai320 m (1,050 ft)320 m (1,050 ft)672012 IndiaMumbaiWill become the tallest building in India, if completed before India Tower andWorld One.[47] It is the first supertall in India to achieve a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Platinum rating for environmental sustainability.[48][49][50]
White Magnolia Plaza319.5 m (1,048 ft)672013 ChinaShanghai
Runhua Global Center 1318 m (1,043 ft)318 m (1,043 ft)722014 ChinaChangzhou
Riverside Century Plaza Main Tower318 m (1,043 ft)318 m (1,043 ft)66 ChinaWuhu
Waterview Tower319 m (1,047 ft)319 m (1,047 ft)652014 USAChicago
MahaNakhon313 m (1,027 ft)313 m (1,027 ft)772014 ThailandBangkok
The Stratford Residences312 m (1,024 ft)702015 PhilippinesMakatiIt will become the Philippines' highest building.
Lokhandwala Minerva 1310 m (1,020 ft)307 m (1,007 ft)852015 IndiaMumbaiResidential[51][52]
Lokhandwala Minerva 2310 m (1,020 ft)307 m (1,007 ft)852015 IndiaMumbaiResidential[51][53]
Moi Center Tower A311 m (1,020 ft)752012 ChinaShenyang
Pearl River Tower310 m (1,020 ft)290 m (950 ft)712012 ChinaGuangzhou
Guangzhou Fortune Center309 m (1,014 ft)309 m (1,014 ft)682014 ChinaGuangzhou
Shenyang New World International Convention & Exhibition Center Tower 1308 m (1,010 ft)277 m (909 ft)602014 ChinaShenyang
Shenyang New World International Convention & Exhibition Center Tower 2308 m (1,010 ft)277 m (909 ft)602014 ChinaShenyang
Carnegie 57306 m (1,004 ft)306 m (1,004 ft)752013 USANew York City[47]
East Pacific Business Center306 m (1,004 ft)306 m (1,004 ft)762012 UAEDubai
Infinity Tower306 m (1,004 ft)742012 ChinaShenzhen
Shenzhen World Finance Center304 m (997 ft)304 m (997 ft)682014 ChinaShenzhen
KAFD World Trade Center303 m (994 ft)303 m (994 ft)672014 Saudi ArabiaRiyadh
Diwang International Fortune Center303 m (994 ft)303 m (994 ft)752014 ChinaLiuzhou
Four Seasons Tower303 m (994 ft)303 m (994 ft)652014 ChinaTianjin
Gate of the Orient301 m (988 ft)682013 ChinaSuzhou
Heung Kong Tower301 m (988 ft)301 m (988 ft)702013 ChinaShenzhen
Lamar Tower 2301 m (988 ft)622013 Saudi ArabiaJeddah
Shenglong Global Center300 m (980 ft)300 m (980 ft)57 ChinaFuzhou
Jin Wan Plaza 1300 m (980 ft)300 m (980 ft)662015 ChinaTianjin
Langham Hotel Tower300 m (980 ft)300 m (980 ft)742015 ChinaDalian
Indiabulls Sky or Jupiter Mills300 m (980 ft)300 m (980 ft)652013 IndiaMumbaiLuxury residential tower in the heart of downtown Mumbai.[54][55]
Namaste Tower300 m (980 ft)300 m (980 ft)622014 IndiaMumbaiIt resembles the ‘Namaste’ gesture: two wings of the hotel are clasped together like hands greeting.[56]
Abeno Harukas300 m (980 ft)592013 JapanOsakaWill become Japan's tallest building
Gran Torre Santiago300 m (980 ft)702012 ChileSantiagoTopped out February 14, 2012 to become the tallest building in South America.
Tameer Commercial Tower300 m (980 ft)742012 UAEAbu Dhabi

Skyscrapers on-hold

This list ranks skyscrapers whose construction is on-hold that are planned to rise over 300 metres (984.3 ft).
BuildingPlanned pinnacle heightProposed completionCountryCity
Sky City838 m (2,749 ft)2013 ChinaChangsha
India Tower[57][58]700 m (2,300 ft)2016 IndiaMumbai
Doha Convention Center Tower551 m (1,808 ft)2014 QatarDoha
Pentominium516 m (1,693 ft)2014 UAEDubai
Qatar National Bank Tower510 m (1,670 ft)2014 QatarDoha
Burj Al Alam510 m (1,670 ft)2015 UAEDubai
Al Quds Endowment Tower495 m (1,624 ft)2014 QatarDoha
Dubai Towers Doha437 m (1,434 ft)2014 QatarDoha
Chongqing International Finance Centre[59][60]431 m (1,414 ft) ChinaChongqing
Marina 106425 m (1,394 ft)2012 UAEDubai
DAMAC Heights420 m (1,380 ft) UAEDubai
Lighthouse Tower402 m (1,319 ft)2012 UAEDubai
One Galleon Place400 m (1,300 ft)2015 PhilippinesPasig
Square Capital Tower376 m (1,234 ft)2012 KuwaitKuwait City
Gateway Towers A362 m (1,188 ft)2013 IndiaGandhinagar
Gateway Towers B362 m (1,188 ft)2013 IndiaGandhinagar
Russia Tower360 m (1,180 ft)2016 RussiaMoscow
Parc 1 - Tower A338 m (1,109 ft)2013 South KoreaSeoul
Skycity335 m (1,099 ft) PhilippinesMandaluyong
Lopez Center Tower320 m (1,050 ft)2015 PhilippinesMakati
Shreepati Skies[61]305 m (1,001 ft)2015 IndiaMumbai
Eurasia305 m (1,001 ft)2010 RussiaMoscow
Tianjin International Trade Centre300 m (980 ft)2012 ChinaTianjin

List by continent

The following table is a list of the tallest buildings by each continent (listed by geographical size):

ContinentBuildingHeightFloor countCompletedCountryCity
AsiaBurj Khalifa828 m (2,717 ft)1602010 United Arab EmiratesDubai
AfricaCarlton Centre223 m (732 ft)501973 South AfricaJohannesburg
North AmericaWillis Tower442 m (1,450 ft)1081973 United StatesChicago
South AmericaGran Torre Santiagoa300 m (980 ft)642012 ChileSantiago
EuropeShard London Bridge310 m (1,020 ft)722012 United KingdomLondon
OceaniaQ1323 m (1,060 ft)782005 AustraliaGold Coast

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